Lambda Syntax Survey
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The lambda syntax is under discussion again at lambda-dev mail list, but this time, they're actively courting opinions.
The “strawman” syntax provided a temporary means to discuss the aspects of the implementation and details of how lambda and type inference would work in the Java language, but it was never intended as a permanent syntax. Now, four separate syntax variations have been proposed:
- Strawman:
#(arglist)(expr)and#(arglist){statements} - BGGA:
{ args -> statements } - SotL:
#{ args -> statements} - Redmond:
(args) -> { statements }
The poll also provides what using real-life expressions might be like with the above syntaxes:
Example of Strawman:
list.filter( #(Foo t)(t.length() > 3) )
.map( #(Foo t)(t.barCount) )
.max();
Example of BGGA:
list.filter( { Foo t -> t.length() > 3 } )
.map( { Foo t -> t.barCount } )
.max();
Example of SotL:
list.filter(#{ Foo t -> t.length() > 3 } )
.map(#{ Foo t -> t.barCount } )
.max();
Example of Redmond:
list.filter((Foo t) -> { t.length() > 3 } )
.map((Foo t) -> { t.barCount } )
.max();
Please see the original post at the lambda-dev mail list for more details on the proposals, and for how to respond to the survey.
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Community comments
Voting rules
by
Dmitry Gutov
Posted
Re: Voting rules
by
N T
Posted
Re: Voting rules
by
N T
Posted
Re: Voting rules
by
Yetao Chen
Posted
Re: Voting rules
by
Dmitry Gutov
Posted
Re: Voting rules
by
Yetao Chen
Posted
SotL is good, BGGA is ok, Srawman and Redmond are terrible
by
Ronald Miura
Posted
Re: SotL is good, BGGA is ok, Srawman and Redmond are terrible
by
Dmitry Gutov
Posted
Re: SotL is good, BGGA is ok, Srawman and Redmond are terrible
by
Ronald Miura
Posted
Voting rules
by
Avelar Leão
Posted
New Syntax
by
Ali Ebrahimi
Posted
Re: New Syntax
by
serge ----
Posted
Re: New Syntax
by
Ali Ebrahimi
Posted
Re: New Syntax
by
Gabriel Ščerbák
Posted
Re: New Syntax
by
serge ----
Posted
Re: New Syntax
by
Richard Clayton
Posted
Re: New Syntax
by
Jonathan Allen
Posted
Re: New Syntax
by
William Smith
Posted
Re: New Syntax
by
Richard Clayton
Posted
Re: New Syntax
by
Ali Ebrahimi
Posted
Re: New Syntax
by
Dmitry Gutov
Posted
Re: New Syntax
by
Ali Ebrahimi
Posted
BGGA requires the least amount of extra characters
by
Faisal Waris
Posted
This poll was intended for those who have followed the dev list
by
Javier Diaz
Posted
readability
by
Jörg Buchberger
Posted
Voting rules
by
Dmitry Gutov
The post also has "voting rules" at the end, and people are asked to vote according to them.
You might make them a service by mentioning that in the article.
You might make them a service by mentioning that in the article.
Re: Voting rules
by
N T
Personally I think BGGA is the best, with Redmond a close second. What does everyone else think?
SotL is good, BGGA is ok, Srawman and Redmond are terrible
by
Ronald Miura
Strawman and Redmond have too many parentheses. Besides that, they make the parameter declaration and the code block look like separate things. Specially Redmond, it looks like it is an operation between two expressions.
I like SotL more than BGGA, because the # makes it immediately clear that it is a block of executable code, not an expression. Also, the # sign could be consistent with a possible alternate 'method reference' syntax:
Istead of using
List<String> trimmedList = list.map(#{ String s -> StringUtils.trim(s) });
since StringUtils has the same signature as the lambda, one could instead write
List<String> trimmedList = list.map(StringUtils#trim);</string></string>
I like SotL more than BGGA, because the # makes it immediately clear that it is a block of executable code, not an expression. Also, the # sign could be consistent with a possible alternate 'method reference' syntax:
Istead of using
List<String> trimmedList = list.map(#{ String s -> StringUtils.trim(s) });
since StringUtils has the same signature as the lambda, one could instead write
List<String> trimmedList = list.map(StringUtils#trim);</string></string>
New Syntax
by
Ali Ebrahimi
My favorite syntax is AS:
seperate syntax for expresion lambdas and statement lambdas :
1) Expression Lambdas:
1.1) if len(args) <= 1: optional parentheses
[(] arg0* [)] -> expr
sample1:
list.filter( t -> t.length() > 3 )
.map( t -> t.barCount )
.max();
sample2: empty args
doRun( -> out.println("lambda"))
1.2) if len(args) > 1: required parentheses
(args ) -> expr
Sample:
Sam2<Integer,Integer,Integer> func5 = (x, y) => x * y;
2) Statement lambdas:
2.1) if len(args) <= 1: optional parentheses
[(] arg0* [)] -> { statement* }
list.filter( t -> t.length() > 3 )
.map( t -> t.barCount )
.max();
doRun( -> { out.println("lambda"); })
2.2) if len(args) > 1: required parentheses
(args ) -> { statement* }
Sam2<Integer,Integer,Integer> func5 = (x, y) => { return x * y;};
Ali Ebrahimi</integer,integer,integer><></integer,integer,integer><>
seperate syntax for expresion lambdas and statement lambdas :
1) Expression Lambdas:
1.1) if len(args) <= 1: optional parentheses
[(] arg0* [)] -> expr
sample1:
list.filter( t -> t.length() > 3 )
.map( t -> t.barCount )
.max();
sample2: empty args
doRun( -> out.println("lambda"))
1.2) if len(args) > 1: required parentheses
(args ) -> expr
Sample:
Sam2<Integer,Integer,Integer> func5 = (x, y) => x * y;
2) Statement lambdas:
2.1) if len(args) <= 1: optional parentheses
[(] arg0* [)] -> { statement* }
list.filter( t -> t.length() > 3 )
.map( t -> t.barCount )
.max();
doRun( -> { out.println("lambda"); })
2.2) if len(args) > 1: required parentheses
(args ) -> { statement* }
Sam2<Integer,Integer,Integer> func5 = (x, y) => { return x * y;};
Ali Ebrahimi</integer,integer,integer><></integer,integer,integer><>
Re: SotL is good, BGGA is ok, Srawman and Redmond are terrible
by
Dmitry Gutov
SotL is the most redundant out of all four.
The arrow already tells us it's lambda, we don't need the hash sign for that.
The arrow already tells us it's lambda, we don't need the hash sign for that.
Re: SotL is good, BGGA is ok, Srawman and Redmond are terrible
by
Ronald Miura
The arrow is not much visible, since it uses a combination of common expression symbols.
The # symbol makes it easy to parse, not only by the compiler - which is pretty irrelevant - but by the reader (we always have to parse code mentally to understand it, no matter how close to english it looks).
The # symbol makes it easy to parse, not only by the compiler - which is pretty irrelevant - but by the reader (we always have to parse code mentally to understand it, no matter how close to english it looks).
Re: New Syntax
by
serge ----
this was not even an option. Although, it would have made a huge difference if
they told us that the required parentheses could be removed. Your example is the same
syntax as c# changing => to ->.
Sam2<Integer,Integer,Integer> func5 = (x, y) -> x * y;
Sam2<Integer,Integer,Integer> func5 = (x, y) -> { return x * y;};</integer,integer,integer></integer,integer,integer>
they told us that the required parentheses could be removed. Your example is the same
syntax as c# changing => to ->.
Sam2<Integer,Integer,Integer> func5 = (x, y) -> x * y;
Sam2<Integer,Integer,Integer> func5 = (x, y) -> { return x * y;};</integer,integer,integer></integer,integer,integer>
Re: New Syntax
by
Ali Ebrahimi
Yes, this is improve version of C#'s lambda syntax.
In C# for zero-len aguments parentheses is not optinal.
test( -> x * y ); //compile fails
Sam0<Integer> func = -> { return x * y }; //compile fails
</integer>
In C# for zero-len aguments parentheses is not optinal.
test( -> x * y ); //compile fails
Sam0<Integer> func = -> { return x * y }; //compile fails
</integer>
Re: New Syntax
by
Gabriel Ščerbák
Don't forget about the argument types!
I like the idea of separating expression and block lambdas.
My try:
From given options I would stick with BGGA.
I like the idea of separating expression and block lambdas.
My try:
list.filter((String prizeDescription) {
return prizeDescription.length() > 3; // block syntax
}).map((String prize) -> Integer.valueOf(prize)) // expression syntax
.max();
From given options I would stick with BGGA.
Re: New Syntax
by
Dmitry Gutov
Questions like optional brackets around whatever, fat vs thin arrow, etc, are left for later, like Brian wrote in the message.
And aside from optional brackets, your suggestion is pretty much Redmond style.
And aside from optional brackets, your suggestion is pretty much Redmond style.
Re: New Syntax
by
serge ----
I suspect that most people would have identified with the syntax you propose. I have no idea
why the syntax you propose would not have been an option (there are alot of discussions behind closed doors).
Working with c# on a regular basis I can say with great confidence that the syntax is very easy
to read and would fit quite naturally in the Java lanaguage (would not look alien).
why the syntax you propose would not have been an option (there are alot of discussions behind closed doors).
Working with c# on a regular basis I can say with great confidence that the syntax is very easy
to read and would fit quite naturally in the Java lanaguage (would not look alien).
BGGA requires the least amount of extra characters
by
Faisal Waris
Its too late now but I would have voted for BGGA.
Sotl is ok but I don't like strawman or redmond
Sotl is ok but I don't like strawman or redmond
Re: New Syntax
by
Richard Clayton
For heaven's sake, just make the lambda syntax identical to C#. I think most people in Enterprise Architecture have to learn both languages (and C# has stolen so much from Java). Why not pilfer something from C#?
Re: New Syntax
by
Ali Ebrahimi
another sample:
from(customers).
where( c -> c.orders.size() > 0 ).
orderBy( c -> s.name ).
select(c -> c.name); // select(c -> list(c.name,c.address));
Re: New Syntax
by
Jonathan Allen
I wouldn't mind if Java starting ripping off C# wholesale. Just copy everything that can fit in the JVM, then we can look into surpass C#. Really, what's the point of having the best VM if the language can't keep up?
Re: New Syntax
by
William Smith
For heaven's sake, just make the lambda syntax identical to C#. I think most people in Enterprise Architecture have to learn both languages (and C# has stolen so much from Java). Why not pilfer something from C#?
For heaven's sake, just make the lambda syntax identical to C#. I think most people in Enterprise Architecture have to learn both languages (and C# has stolen so much from Java). Why not pilfer something from C#?
Well Redmond is the same syntax as C#, of course, so it isn't as if the option is being considered. Also more-or-less the same as the syntax in Scala. BGGA is based on Groovy's syntax, and is, to my mind, slightly nicer to code in though I honestly don't think it makes much odds. The question really is do we have more C#/Scala people or more Groovy people coding in Java today.
On the other hand the strawman syntax has the advantage of being easier to read - the # screams "this is a Lambda" at you, which some people seem to like. As far as I can tell SotL is BGGA with a # glued on the front - I can't see why you would do this. Any Lambda expert care to comment.
This poll was intended for those who have followed the dev list
by
Javier Diaz
A great answer from Neal, anyway (about the subject of how to poll different populations and how ...):
If you want to know how a car *will* handle in traffic, then ask the
physicists. If you already have the car (which we do not) then ask
the drivers.
And if your question is on how to design the car, certainly do not ask
the drivers.
If you want to know how a car *will* handle in traffic, then ask the
physicists. If you already have the car (which we do not) then ask
the drivers.
And if your question is on how to design the car, certainly do not ask
the drivers.
Re: New Syntax
by
Richard Clayton
No, Redmond is similiar, but not exact.
For instance, in the example above(Redmond):
list.filter((Foo t) -> { t.length() > 3 } )
.map((Foo t) -> { t.barCount } )
.max();
In C#, this would be:
list.filter((Foo t) => { t.length() > 3 } )
.map((Foo t) => { t.barCount } )
.max();
In general, however, if there is only one expression, you leave out the curly braces:
list.filter((Foo t) => t.length() > 3 )
.map((Foo t) => t.barCount )
.max();
For instance, in the example above(Redmond):
list.filter((Foo t) -> { t.length() > 3 } )
.map((Foo t) -> { t.barCount } )
.max();
In C#, this would be:
list.filter((Foo t) => { t.length() > 3 } )
.map((Foo t) => { t.barCount } )
.max();
In general, however, if there is only one expression, you leave out the curly braces:
list.filter((Foo t) => t.length() > 3 )
.map((Foo t) => t.barCount )
.max();
Re: New Syntax
by
Ali Ebrahimi
with type inference with my proposed syntax would be:
list.filter( t -> t.length() > 3 )
.map( t -> t.barCount )
.max();
readability
by
Jörg Buchberger
SotL:
from my POV SotL is more readable than any other examples mentioned above, because it sticks out more clearly from (non-functional) surrounding code
because both "#" and "->" are new operators and thus easier to recognize
and because the curly braces make it clear that one deals with code executable later on (as in anonymous code blocks - thus more consistent with existing syntax)
#{ args -> statements}from my POV SotL is more readable than any other examples mentioned above, because it sticks out more clearly from (non-functional) surrounding code
because both "#" and "->" are new operators and thus easier to recognize
and because the curly braces make it clear that one deals with code executable later on (as in anonymous code blocks - thus more consistent with existing syntax)
