InfoQ Homepage Security Vulnerabilities Content on InfoQ
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npm Staged Publishing Available, Adding a Human Approval Step before Packages Go Live
npm has introduced staged publishing for Node.js, requiring maintainer approval before a version is installable. Versions are queued and must pass a two-factor authentication challenge for release. This feature aims to enhance security amid rising supply chain threats. It is available in npm CLI 11.15.0+ and Node 22.14.0+, alongside new configurable permission flags.
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Wiz Discloses CosmosEscape, and Practitioners Debate What Customers Could Have Done
Wiz Research disclosed CosmosEscape, a chain that escaped Azure Cosmos DB's Gremlin sandbox and reached a platform-wide key granting read and write access to every database on the service. Microsoft blocked the entry point within two days but took until July 2026 to remove the key. Practitioners debated shared responsibility and what that rearchitecture actually cost.
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GitHub Introduces Default "Cooldown" Policy for Dependabot Version Updates
Instead of immediately opening pull requests when newer dependency versions are released, Dependabot now waits three days before suggesting upgrades, thus increasing the likelihood that malicious releases are identified and removed before they can be integrated.
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AI-Enabled Security Researchers Discover How a Crafted Video Can Provide Attackers Access to Your PC
JFrog Security Research revealed "PixelSmash," a vulnerability in the FFmpeg media framework, allowing for Remote Code Execution and Denial of Service attacks. Present for sixteen years, it affects numerous applications using the MagicYUV decoder. Exploitation requires only a crafted media file. Users are advised to check for the vulnerability and apply patches or disable the decoder if necessary.
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Indirect Prompt Injection Exploits GitHub's AI Agent to Leak Private Repository Data
GitLost is a prompt-injection exploit discovered by Noma Security that tricks GitHub's new Agentic Workflows into leaking private data. By embedding concealed instructions within public GitHub issues, attackers can circumvent security safeguards and induce AI agents to reveal confidential information in public comments.
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BadHost Vulnerability Exposes AI Agents, Evaluators, and LLM Gateways
BadHost is a high-severity authentication bypass vulnerability in the widely used Python web framework Starlette, with 325 million weekly downloads. The flaw allows attackers to use malformed HTTP Host headers to bypass path-based access controls and access sensitive AI agent infrastructure, among other systems.
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A Trailing Slash Bypassed AWS API Gateway Authorization
A security researcher found that adding a trailing slash to AWS HTTP API paths bypassed Lambda authorizer authentication entirely, enabling unauthenticated wire transfers at a fintech. The root cause is a path normalization mismatch between HTTP API's greedy route matching and its authorization layer. The same vulnerability class appeared in gRPC-Go via CVE-2026-33186.
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Arm Open-Sources Metis, an AI Security Framework Outperforming Traditional SAST Tools
Arm has open-sourced Metis, an agentic AI security framework designed to autonomously uncover complex software vulnerabilities. Unlike traditional pattern-based tools, Metis applies semantic reasoning to analyze cross-component dependencies and provides clear, natural language explanations for its findings.
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Copy Fail and Dirty Frag: Linux Page-Cache Exploits Target Every Major Distribution
Two recent Linux kernel vulnerabilities have been disclosed: Copy Fail (CVE-2026-31431) on April 29, 2026, and Dirty Frag (CVE-2026-43284 and CVE-2026-43500) on May 7, 2026. Both allow local users to gain root access, affecting multiple Linux distributions. These vulnerabilities exploit flaws in the page cache via different subsystems, necessitating immediate patching by affected organizations.
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Attacker Bought 30 WordPress Plugins on Flippa and Backdoored All of Them
An attacker purchased 30+ WordPress plugins on Flippa for six figures, planted a PHP deserialization backdoor in the first commit, and waited eight months before activating it across 400,000 installations. The attack used Ethereum smart contracts to resolve C2. WordPress.org has no mechanism for reviewing plugin ownership transfers, a gap that npm and PyPI addressed years ago.
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Cloudflare Processes 10M+ Daily Insights with New Security Overview Dashboard
Cloudflare has launched a Security Overview dashboard that consolidates security signals into prioritized action items. It surfaces millions of daily insights, helping teams identify and remediate critical risks faster. Built on distributed checkers and real-time event processing, it integrates analytics workflows to reduce investigation overhead and improve response efficiency.
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New Rowhammer Attacks on NVIDIA GPUs Enable Full System Takeover
Security researchers have demonstrated a new class of Rowhammer attacks targeting NVIDIA GPUs that can escalate from memory corruption to full system compromise, marking a significant shift in hardware-level security risks.
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Anthropic Releases Claude Mythos Preview with Cybersecurity Capabilities but Withholds Public Access
Anthropic has introduced Claude Mythos Preview, its most advanced AI model, improving significantly in reasoning, coding, and cybersecurity. Unlike previous releases, it will not be publicly available. Access is limited to a consortium of tech companies through Project Glasswing. Internal tests revealed the model's ability to discover critical security flaws effectively.
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PyPI Supply Chain Attack Compromises LiteLLM, Enabling the Exfiltration of Sensitive Information
Discovered by FutureSearch researcher Callum McMahon, a supply chain attack against LiteLLM on PyPI resulted in over 40 thousand downloads of a compromised version that installed a malicious payload capable of harvesting and exfiltrating sensitive information. LiteLLM is downloaded roughly 3 million times per day.
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Cloudflare Adds Active API Vulnerability Scanning to Its Edge
Cloudflare has announced the open beta of its Web and API Vulnerability Scanner. This Dynamic Application Security Testing (DAST) tool is part of the API Shield platform.