InfoQ Homepage Java Content on InfoQ
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/articles/virtual-threads-after-jdk24/en/smallimage/virtual-threads-after-jdk24-thumbnail-1785232507934.jpg)
Virtual Threads after JDK 24: What Changed for Production Java
JDK 24 removed the monitor-related carrier-thread pinning that stalled Netflix and similar teams on Java 21. What has replaced it on JDK 25 LTS is downstream-resource saturation: the bottleneck moved and now demands explicit bounding in application code. This article maps the failure modes that surface after virtual-thread adoption and gives a practical sequence backed by a public benchmark.
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/articles/self-building-agent-langchain4j/en/smallimage/the-self-building-agent-a-langChain4j-experiment-thumb-1784637877074.jpg)
The Self-Building Agent: a LangChain4j Experiment
The article discusses an experiment where a code assistant had to design an agentic system using LangChain4j documentation. The assistant created a coding framework capable of writing, testing, and debugging code autonomously. Results showed that two architectural patterns—supervisor and workflow—offered different trade-offs between flexibility and execution speed during debugging tasks.
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/articles/tradeoffs-event-driven-design/en/smallimage/tradeoffs-event-driven-design-thumbnail-1782458803116.jpg)
Scaling Java-Based Real-Time Systems: the Hidden Tradeoffs of Event-Driven Design
Event-driven architecture promises scalability, but in Java-based real-time systems the tradeoffs only surface in production. Drawing on a Java/Kafka contact center platform handling 80k BHCC across 10k agents, this article details where the design breaks down—state management, partition limits, deduplication, JVM tuning, cascading consumer failures—and the Redis-backed patterns that fixed each.
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/articles/adoption-curve-twenty/en/smallimage/20-birthday-InfoQ-thumb-image-updated-1780931679034.jpg)
The Technology Adoption Curve, Twenty Years On
Today, June 8th, InfoQ celebrates 20 years. This is not a comprehensive history, but a deliberately selective look at the technologies and practices InfoQ identified early, where they sit on the adoption curve in 2026, and how that curve may evolve over the next five to ten years.
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/articles/schema-proliferation-problem/en/smallimage/schema-proliferation-problem-thumbnail-1779270222602.jpg)
The Schema Proliferation Problem in Kafka and Flink Pipelines: How to Solve It
Schema proliferation builds slowly and gets expensive fast. One schema per event type feels right until there are ten tables, union queries spanning all of them, and a single field rename touching every schema. Discriminator-based schema consolidation collapses that to two tables, turning multi-table unions into a single query, while new variants are additive and don't break existing consumers.
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/articles/mcp-java-architectural-strategy-llm-integrations/en/smallimage/mcp-java-architectural-strategy-llm-integrations-thumbnail-1776772947180.jpg)
MCP in the Java World: Bringing Architectural Strategy to LLM Integrations
Discover how the Model Context Protocol (MCP) Java SDK is establishing a new architectural discipline for enterprise LLM integrations. By defining explicit contracts and leveraging MCP servers as anti-corruption layers, it ensures governance, loose coupling, and security alignment with the JVM ecosystem and existing operational practices, moving integrations beyond fragility to resilience.
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/articles/redesign-pdf-table-extraction/en/smallimage/redesign-pdf-table-extraction-thumbnail-1776414059821.jpg)
Redesigning Banking PDF Table Extraction: a Layered Approach with Java
PDF table extraction often looks easy until it fails in production. Real bank statements can be messy, with scanned pages, shifting layouts, merged cells, and wrapped rows that break standard Java parsers. This article shares how we redesigned the approach using stream parsing, lattice/OCR, validation, scoring, and selective ML to make extraction more reliable in real banking systems.
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/articles/spring-team-spring-7-boot-4/en/smallimage/spring-team-spring-7-boot-4-thumbnail-1775634533622.jpg)
The Spring Team on Spring Framework 7 and Spring Boot 4
InfoQ recently spoke with key members of the Spring team about the significant architectural and functional advancements in Spring Framework 7 and Spring Boot 4. This conversation explores the strategic shift toward core resilience by integrating features such as retry and concurrency throttling directly into the framework, alongside the performance benefits of modularizing auto-configurations.
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/articles/beyond-rag-context-aware/en/smallimage/beyond-rag-context-aware-thumbnail-1774531119239.jpg)
Beyond RAG: Architecting Context-Aware AI Systems with Spring Boot
This article introduces Context-Augmented Generation (CAG) as an architectural refinement of RAG for enterprise systems. It shows how a Spring Boot-based context manager can incorporate user identity, session state, and policy constraints into AI workflows, improving traceability, consistency, and governance without altering existing retrievers or LLM infrastructure.
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/articles/kotlin-scalable-swiftui-patterns/en/smallimage/thumbnail-kotlin-scalable-swiftui-patterns-1771922819056.jpg)
Borrowing from Kotlin/Android to Architect Scalable iOS Apps in SwiftUI
Building iOS apps can feel like stitching together guidance from blog posts and Apple samples, which are rarely representative of how production architectures grow and survive. In contrast, the Kotlin/Android ecosystem has converged on well-documented, real-world patterns. This article explores how those approaches can be translated into Swift/SwiftUI to create maintainable, scalable iOS apps.
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/articles/jakartaee-12-milestone-2/en/smallimage/jakartaee-12-milestone-2-thumbnail-1770367607817.jpg)
Jakarta EE 12 Milestone 2: Advent of the Data Age along with Consistency and Configuration
Jakarta EE 12 Milestone 2 marks the beginning of the next generation of enterprise Java. It introduces Jakarta Query, a unified query language across Persistence, Data, and NoSQL, while aligning the platform with Java 21. This milestone focuses on integration, modernization, and improving developer productivity for cloud-native enterprise applications.
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/articles/java-trends-report-2025/en/smallimage/the-infoq-trends-report-500x500-article-thumb-logo-1764844623172.jpeg)
InfoQ Java Trends Report 2025
This report summarizes how the InfoQ Java editorial team and several Java Champions currently see the adoption of technology and emerging trends within the Java and JVM space in 2025. We focus on Java the language, as well as related languages like Kotlin and Scala, the Java Virtual Machine (JVM), and Java-based frameworks and utilities.